Vida Diaria y Rutinas

1) Vocabulario clave: Rutinas diarias

Rutinas comunes (verbs):

• wake up (despertar)

• get up (levantarse)

• take a shower (ducharse)

• brush my teeth (lavarme los dientes)

• get dressed (vestirme)

• have breakfast/lunch/dinner (desayunar/almorzar/cenar)

• go to work / go to school (ir al trabajo / ir al colegio)

• start work / finish work (empezar / terminar el trabajo)

• study (estudiar)

• do homework (hacer tareas)

• cook (cocinar)

• clean (limpiar)

• exercise (hacer ejercicio)

• watch TV (ver TV)

• listen to music (escuchar música)

• read (leer)

• go to bed (acostarse)

• sleep (dormir)

Conectores útiles:

• in the morning (en la mañana)

• in the afternoon (en la tarde)

• at night (en la noche)

• every day (todos los días)

• on weekdays (días de semana)

• on weekends (fines de semana)

2) Gramática esencial: Presente simple

Afirmaciones

I / You / We / They + verb

• I work. / They study.

He / She / It + verb + (s/es)

• He works. / She studies.

Reglas rápidas

• verb + s: work → works, play → plays

• verb + es: go → goes, watch → watches, finish → finishes

• consonant + y: study → studies

Negaciones

• I/You/We/They don’t + verb

• He/She/It doesn’t + verb

Ejemplos:

• I don’t cook.

• She doesn’t work on Sundays.

Preguntas

• Do + I/you/we/they + verb?

• Does + he/she/it + verb?

Ejemplos:

• Do you study at night?

• Does he work on weekends?

3) Preguntas simples para vida diaria

Preguntas modelo

1. What time do you wake up?

2. Do you work or study?

3. Where do you have lunch?

4. Do you exercise?

5. What do you do after work/school?

6. Do you cook at home?

7. What do you do on weekends?

8. Does your friend study English?

Respuestas modelo (cortas)

• Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

• Yes, he does. / No, she doesn’t.